Research Paper Volume 16, Issue 5 pp 4684—4698

Genetically determined telomere length as a risk factor for hematological malignancies: evidence from Mendelian randomization analysis

Tian Fang1, *, , Zhihao Zhang2, *, , Kexing Ren1, , Liqun Zou1, ,

  • 1 Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
  • 2 Department of Breast Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
* Equal contribution and shared the first authorship

Received: October 10, 2023       Accepted: January 29, 2024       Published: March 6, 2024      

https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.205625
How to Cite

Copyright: © 2024 Fang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Abstract

Background: Over the past years, the exact correlation between telomere length and hematological malignancies was still not fully understood.

Methods: We performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization study to investigate the causal relationship between telomere length and hematological malignancies. We selected genetic instruments associated with telomere length. The genetic associations for lymphoid and hematopoietic malignant neoplasms were obtained from the most recent publicly accessible FinnGen study R9 data. Inverse variant weighted (IVW) analysis was adopted as the primary method, and we also performed the weighted-median method and the MR-Egger, and MRPRESSO methods as sensitive analysis.

Results: Significant associations have been observed between telomere length and primary lymphoid (IVW: OR = 1.52, P = 2.11 × 10−6), Hodgkin lymphoma (IVW: OR = 1.64, P = 0.014), non-Hodgkin lymphoma (IVW: OR = 1.70, P = 0.002), B-cell lymphoma (IVW: OR = 1.57, P = 0.015), non-follicular lymphoma (IVW: OR = 1.58, P = 1.7 × 10−3), mantle cell lymphoma (IVW: OR = 3.13, P = 0.003), lymphoid leukemia (IVW: OR = 2.56, P = 5.92E-09), acute lymphocytic leukemia (IVW: OR = 2.65, P = 0.021) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (IVW: OR = 2.80, P = 8.21 × 10−6), along with multiple myeloma (IVW: OR = 1.85, P = 0.016).

Conclusion: This MR study found a significant association between telomere length and a wide range of hematopoietic malignancies. But no substantial impact of lymphoma and hematopoietic malignancies on telomere length has been detected.

Abbreviations

HL: Hodgkin lymphoma; NHL: Non-Hodgkin lymphoma; DLBCL: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; NFL: Non-follicular lymphoma; MCL: Mantle cell lymphoma; FL: Follicular lymphoma; MZBL: Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma; ALL: Acute lymphocytic leukaemia; CLL: Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia; MM: Multiple myeloma; GWAS: Genome-wide association studies; IVW: Inverse-variance weighted; SNPs: Single nucleotide polymorphisms; IVs: Instrumental variables; WM: Weighted median; FDR: False discovery rate; OR: Odds ratio; CI: Confidence interval.