Research Perspective Volume 3, Issue 4 pp 450—454
Hyperactive when young, hypoactive and overweight when aged: Connecting the dots in the story about locomotor activity, body mass, and aging in Trpv1 knockout mice
- 1 Systemic Inflammation Laboratory (FeverLab), Trauma Research, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA
- 2 Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 31270-901, Brazil
- 3 Department of Pathophysiology and Gerontology, Medical School, University of Pécs, H-7624 Pécs, Hungary
Received: April 3, 2011 Accepted: April 6, 2011 Published: April 7, 2011
https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.100306How to Cite
Abstract
We have recently found that, at a young age, transient receptor potential vanilloid-1 (Trpv1) knockout (−/−) mice have a higher locomotor activity than their wild-type littermates (+/+). We have also found that, with age, Trpv1−/− mice become substantially heavier than Trpv1+/+ controls, thus forming a paradoxical association between locomotor hyperactivity and overweight. The present study solves this contradiction. By using two experimental paradigms, we show that aged Trpv1−/− mice have not an increased, but a decreased, locomotor activity, as compared to age-matched Trpv1+/+ controls. We also confirm that aged Trpv1−/− mice are overweight. We conclude that TRPV1 channels are involved in the regulation of both general locomotor activity and body mass in an age-dependent manner.