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Research Paper|Volume 12, Issue 8|pp 7448—7464

Overexpression of LINC00160 predicts poor outcome and promotes progression of clear cell renal cell carcinoma

Gong Cheng1, Yi Yu2, Longwang Wang3, Qiufeng Pan1
  • 1Department of Urology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
  • 2Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China
  • 3Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China
* Equal contribution
Received: January 11, 2020Accepted: March 10, 2020Published: April 21, 2020

Copyright © 2020 Cheng et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Abstract

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common subtype of renal carcinoma and exhibits a high risk of invasion and metastasis. It is urgent to uncover a novel biomarker and clarify the underlying mechanism for ccRCC progression and metastasis. Although accumulating research has demonstrated that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play crucial roles in tumor progression, numerous lncRNAs in ccRCC are largely unknown. Therefore, we screened the differentially expressed lncRNAs among several GEO datasets and chose LNC00160 for further investigation. LNC00160 was significantly upregulated in ccRCC and high expression predicted poor prognosis; higher expression of LNC00160 was associated with advanced clinic pathological parameters in TCGA_KIRC Cohort. Knockdown of LNC00160 suppressed malignancy of ccRCC in vitro and in vivo. Correlation analysis and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) revealed that LNC00160 might be associated with Wnt signaling pathway, mTOR signaling pathway, fatty acid metabolism and cell cycle. In conclusion, our results demonstrated that LNC00160 acted as an oncogenic gene and a specific prognostic indicator for patients with ccRCC, and that LNC00160 might be a targeted intervention for ccRCC patients in the future.