Research Paper Volume 8, Issue 11 pp 2655—2666
Ischemic stroke patients are biologically older than their chronological age
- 1 Department of Neurology, Hospital del Mar; Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM (Institut Hospital del Mar d’Investigacions Mèdiques); Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
- 2 Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Genetics Research Group, IMIM, Barcelona, Spain
- 3 Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
- 4 Co-senior authorship
Received: July 11, 2016 Accepted: August 16, 2016 Published: August 25, 2016
https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.101028How to Cite
Abstract
Ischemic stroke is associated with aging. It is possible to predict chronological age by measuring age-related changes in DNA methylation from multiple CpG sites across the genome, known as biological age. The difference between biological age and actual chronological age would indicate an individual’s level of aging. Our aim was to determine the biological age of ischemic stroke patients and compare their aging with controls of the same chronological age. A total of 123 individuals, 41 controls and 82 patients with ischemic stroke were paired by chronological age, ranging from 39 to 82 years. Illumina HumanMethylation450 BeadChip array was used to measure DNA methylation in CpG sites in both groups, and biological age was estimated using methylation values of specific CpGs. Ischemic stroke patients were biologically an average 2.5 years older than healthy controls (p-value=0.010). Stratified by age tertiles, younger stroke patients (≤57 years old) were biologically older than controls (OR=1.19; 95%CI 1.00-1.41, p-value=0.046). The older groups showed no biological age differences between cases and controls, but were close to reaching the significance level. Ischemic stroke patients are biologically older than controls. Biological age should be considered as a potential new biomarker of stroke risk.