Research Paper Volume 16, Issue 11 pp 9944—9958
Causal effects for neurodegenerative diseases on the risk of myocardial infarction: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study
Figure 1. Diagram of the TSMR study for the association between NDDs (AD, DLB, PD, MS) and the risk of MI. (1), (2) and (3) are the research hypotheses. TSMR, two sample Mendelian randomization; NDDs, neurodegenerative diseases; AD, Alzheimer’s disease; PD, Parkinson’s disease; DLB, dementia with Lewy bodies; MS, multiple sclerosis; MI, myocardial infarction.