Research Paper Volume 8, Issue 12 pp 3341—3355

Effects of dietary restriction on adipose mass and biomarkers of healthy aging in human

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Figure 3. DR effects on circulating leptin. Studies were stratified according to the design of the study. A positive standardized difference in mean (SDM) indicates an increase, whereas a negative SDM indicates the decrease of circulating leptin. The empty black square indicates the results of each study. The red diamond resumes overall results of the included studies in the forest plot.