Research Paper Advance Articles

Pharmacological recapitulation of the lean phenotype induced by the lifespan-extending sulfur amino acid-restricted diet

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Figure 3. The SAAR diet and BSO exert tissue-specific effects on Nrf2 and Phgdh. The SAAR diet increased Nrf2 (A) and Phgdh (B) protein expressions in the liver, which ultimately resulted in higher serine concentrations (C). Unlike the SAAR diet, BSO did not increase Nrf2 and Phgdh in the liver but increased both in the kidneys (D, E). Regardless of the changes in Nrf2 and Phgdh, BSO increased serine concentrations in livers and kidneys (CF). NAC reversed SAAR-induced changes in Nrf2, Phgdh, and serine (AF). Note: Sample size = 5-6. Statistical methods are similar to those in Figure 2.