Research Paper Volume 16, Issue 15 pp 11668—11682

Solamargine acts as an antiviral by interacting to MZF1 and targeting the core promoter of the hepatitis B virus gene

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Figure 4. Effects of Solamargine on fluorescence relative expression of HBV core promoter and its series of mutants. (A) Construction of HBV pgpromoter and ENII/BCP fluorescence reporter vector plasmid by PCR; (B) Construct plasmid of ENII/BCP and its series of gene deletion mutants pGL4.74-HBenIIcp-Ce-del1 to pGL4.74-HBenIIcp-Ce-del10 by PCR; (C, D) Each mutant plasmid was transfected into Huh7 cells, and after 2 d Solamargine (5 μM) was added, and the samples were collected after 1 d culture. HBV pgpromoter and ENII/BCP fluorescence relative expression were detected by sea kidney luciferase assay (C). The fluorescence relative expression levels of ENII/BCP and its gene deletion mutants were also detected (D). The relative expression level of fluorescence in control group was 1. The results are means±SD of 3 independent experiments. Statistical differences compared with the control are shown. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, Student’s t-test.