Research Paper Volume 16, Issue 10 pp 8922—8943

Potential marker genes for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease revealed based on single-cell sequencing and Mendelian randomization analysis

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Figure 2. Mendelian randomization analysis between key genes and COPD. (AD) Genes represented were CD14, CSTA, COTL1, and GZMH, respectively. Different colors indicated different statistical methods, and the slopes of the lines denoted the causal effect of each method, respectively.