Figure 3.(A–F) show the fixed-effect IVW analysis of the causal association of metformin with Myocardial Infarction, Chronic Heart Failure, Atrial Fibrillation, Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Dilated Cardiomyopathy, and valvular disease.
Figure 3 — Causal association of metformin treatment with diverse cardiovascular diseases: a Mendelian randomization analysis | Aging
