Figure 5. Knockdown of STAT3 reversed the effects of miR-124 inhibitor on oxidative stress in OGD-treated neurons. The neurons were transfected with si-NC, si-STAT3, or co-transfected with si-NC and inhibitor NC, or co-transfected with si-NC and miR-124 inhibitor, or co-transfected with si-STAT3 and inhibitor NC, or co-transfected with si-STAT3 and miR-124 inhibitor. (A) The STAT3 mRNA was detected by qRT-PCR; (B) The protein levels of STAT3 were detected by Western blot; (C) Quantitative analysis of the protein levels of STAT3; (D) Intracellular ROS was measured using DCFH-DA with a fluorescence microscope; Representative photomicrograph of mito-tracker red; Representative photomicrographs of fluorescence shift from red to green of JC-1 staining. Scale bar, 50μm; (E) Quantitative analysis green fluorescence of ROS; (F) The SOD activity was determined by the commercial kits; (G) The content of MDA was determined by the commercial kits; (H) The content of 8-OHdG was determined by the commercial kits; (I) Quantitative analysis of mitochondria tracker red; (J, K) Quantitative analysis of fluorescence shift from red to green of JC-1 staining; Data were expressed as mean ± SD (derived from three independent experiments for each sample). NS, not significant for p > 0.05, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, and *** p < 0.001 (one-way analysis of variance with Tukey’s post hoc tests).