Research Paper Volume 16, Issue 2 pp 1620—1639

PROX1 interaction with α-SMA-rich cancer-associated fibroblasts facilitates colorectal cancer progression and correlates with poor clinical outcomes and therapeutic resistance

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Figure 7. PROX1 knockdown inhibits xenograft tumor growth in nude mice. PROX1 knockdown reduced HCT116 cell-derived xenograft tumor growth in nude mice (n = 5). (A) Statistical comparison of differences in tumor weights and (B) Tumor size between the sh-NC (Control) and PROX1-shRNA#1 group. Growth curve of HCT116 xenograft tumors monitored in the sh-NC and PROX1-shRNA#1 group. (C) Immunohistochemistry analysis of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) marker expression (magnification, ×400; scale bar, 50 μm) in xenograft tumor tissues in the sh-NC and shRNA-PROX1#1 group. (D) Western blot analysis of PROX1 expression in tumor tissue samples together with other key markers associated with the EMT process and resistance. β-actin is the loading control. The data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation. *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01 vs. sh-NC.