Research Paper Volume 15, Issue 22 pp 13452—13470

Plumbagin alleviates temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis progression by inhibiting chondrocyte ferroptosis via the MAPK signaling pathways

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Figure 5. PLB regulated ferroptosis by inhibiting chondrocytes catabolism via MAPK pathways. (A) The changes of mRNA expression were shown on volcano charts and bar chart. (B) The GO analysis. (C) The KEGG analysis. (D) Western blot analyses of ERK, p-ERK, JNK, p-JNK, P38 and p-P38 under PLB (2 μM) and H2O2 (500 μM) cultured conditions treatment and quantification. n = 3. (E) Western blot analyses of GPX-4, SLC7A11, ACSL4 and COX-2 under PLB, H2O2 and Mul-A cultured conditions treatment. (F) Quantitative western blot of Col2α1, ACAN, MMP-13 and Adamts-5 under PLB and H2O2 cultured conditions treatment. n = 3 (All quantified data are shown as mean ± SEM; #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, by one-way ANOVA followed by the Tukey-Kramer test, #: CON vs H2O2, *: H2O2 vs PLB+ H2O2).