Research Paper Volume 15, Issue 16 pp 8220—8236

Inhibition of VCP modulates NF-κB signaling pathway to suppress multiple myeloma cell proliferation and osteoclast differentiation

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Figure 5. VCP20 impedes MM cell proliferation and prolongs MM mice survival in vivo. (A) Photographic images of xenograft mice at Day 31 (n = 4, VCP20: i.p. 20 mg/kg, twice a week). (B) Images of the harvested xenograft tumors. (C) Mean tumor weight of NOD/SCID mice. (D) Time course of tumor growth. V = 0.52 × larger diameter × (smaller diameter)2. (E) Representative micro-CT images of the bones. (F) BMD of 5TMM3VT mice in Control and VCP20 groups. (G) BV/TV of 5TMM3VT mice in Control and VCP20 groups. (H) VCP20 treatment started from the day after injection (VCP20: i.p. 20 mg/kg, twice a week) and continued until the mice were dead. (I) VCP20 extended the survival period of MM mice (n = 8). Data are presented as the mean ± SD; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01.