Research Paper Volume 15, Issue 11 pp 4774—4793

Visfatin upregulates VEGF-C expression and lymphangiogenesis in esophageal cancer by activating MEK1/2-ERK and NF-κB signaling

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Figure 4. Visfatin stimulates VEGF-C-dependent lymphangiogenesis in ESCC cells. (A, B) ESCC cells were stimulated with visfatin for 24 h, or preincubated with IgG control antibody or VEGF-C antibody (1 μg/mL) for 30 min, then incubated with visfatin (30 ng/mL) for 24 h. CM was collected from each experiment and added to LECs, to examine tube formation activity. *P < 0.05 compared with the control group; #P < 0.05 compared with the visfatin-treated group.