Research Paper Volume 13, Issue 24 pp 25944—25959

Global, regional, and national burden of age-related hearing loss from 1990 to 2019

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Figure 2. Global distribution of ASRs and the corresponding EAPCs in age-related hearing loss. (A) ASPR in 2019; (B) ASDR in 2019; (C) EAPC of ASPR from 1990 to 2019; (D) EAPC of ASDR from 1990 to 2019. Abbreviations: ASR: age-standardized rate; EAPC: estimated annual percentage change; ASPR: age-standardized prevalence rate; ASDR: age-standardized DALY rate; DALY: disability-adjusted life year.