Expression of Concern
This article is currently under investigation. We strongly recommend that this article is not cited until the investigation is completed.
This article is currently under investigation. We strongly recommend that this article is not cited until the investigation is completed.
Research Paper Volume 13, Issue 17 pp 21251—21267
Betulinic acid induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis via Bmi-1/ROS/AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 axis in human bladder cancer cells
Figure 9. BA represses T24 cell tumor xenograft growth in vivo. (A, B) Tumor volume measurements. (C) Tumor weight measurements. (D) Western blot assessment of Bmi-1, cleaved caspase-3, p-AMPKα, Bcl-2, and LC3B-II expression in excised xenograft tumor tissues. (E) Schematic of this study results.