Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) and smoking: a meta-analysis and mechanistic insights

Fan-Shuen Tseng; Xiao Deng; Yi-Lin Ong; Hui-Hua Li; Eng-King Tan

doi:doi:10.18632/aging.104021

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Research Paper Volume 12, Issue 21 pp 21959—21970

Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) and smoking: a meta-analysis and mechanistic insights

Crude Odds Ratio (cOR) of having MSA for: (A) ever smokers vs never smokers, (B) current smokers vs never smokers, (C) former smokers vs never smokers.