Research Paper

Notch promotes tumor growth and invasion by directly targeting Twist1 in cancer stem cells derived from primary and recurrent glioblastomas

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RBPJK binding site in Twist1 promoter is required for molecular interaction with NICD. (A) One possible evolutionary-conserved NICD/RBPJK binding site in Twist1 promotor was revealed using bioinformatic analyses, and mutations of the binding site which are highlighted in red (GG→TT). (B) Measurement of co-transfected firefly luciferase activity in GSCs after co-transfected NICD and wild- or mutant-type Twist1 promoter by bioluminescence assay. The luciferase activity was calculated with an absolute value of the bioluminescent intensity. (C) CHIP assay showed NICD/RBPJK-precipitated fragment binding site. IgG was used as a negative control. Data are shown as the mean ± SD. *: P < 0.05; NS represents no significance.