Research Paper Volume 12, Issue 10 pp 9125—9138

Cigarette smoke-induced lung inflammation in COPD mediated via CCR1/JAK/STAT /NF-κB pathway

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Figure 3. The expression of CCR1 mRNA in peripheral blood of patients with COPD and control participants. RT-qPCR detection of CCR1 mRNA expression of peripheral blood. COPD patients show a significantly higher level of CCR1 mRNA compared with the control sample. The results are presented as mean ± SEM (****p <0.0001 vs the control group).