Research Paper Volume 12, Issue 8 pp 6823—6851

Intracellular Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 (IGFBP2) contributes to the senescence of keratinocytes in psoriasis by stabilizing cytoplasmic p21

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Figure 2. IGFBP2 is enhanced in the suprabasal layers of lesional psoriatic skin, and parallels p16 and p21 senescence markers. (A) IHC analysis of IGFBP2, p21 and phosphorylated p21 (p-p21, red-brown stained), as well as of p16 (red-stained), was performed on paraffin-embedded sections of biopsies obtained from psoriatic skin (n = 10), including non-lesional (NLS) (i), proximal-to-lesion (Pre-LS) (ii) and lesional (LS) zones of evolving plaques (iii), as well as from healthy donors (n = 6) (iv) and AD skin (n = 6) (v). Sections were counterstained with Mayer’s H&E. Bars, 100 μm. (B) Graphs show the mean of four-stage score values for IGFBP2, p16 and p-p21 epidermal expression, or the mean of the number of p21-positive cells ± SD. Two different sections were analysed for each staining, and the positivity was evaluated in five adjacent fields. (C) mRNA expression of IGFBP2, p16 and p21 was analysed by Real-time PCR on total RNA from healthy, NLS, LS biopsies (n = 6) and normalized to GAPDH levels. The results are shown as individual values, mean and ± SD of relative mRNA levels. In (B, C), *p ≤ 0.05, p** ≤ 0.01, as calculated by Mann–Whitney U test.