Research Paper Volume 12, Issue 8 pp 6558—6569

Epigenetic modulation of macrophage polarization prevents lumbar disc degeneration

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Figure 3. Effects of AAVs on cytokine production by macrophages. (A) F4/80+ macrophages in the degeneration zone were isolated by flow cytometry, as shown by representative flow charts. (BG) ELISA for TNFα (B) IL-1β (C) IL-6 (D) IL-4 (E) IL-10 (F) and TGFβ1 (G). *p<0.05. NS: non-significant. N=7.