Editorial Volume 10, Issue 1 pp 17—18

Stem cell depletion by inflammation-associated miR-155

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Figure 1. Schematic representation of the miR-155-mediated stem cell deterioration.

In the inflammatory condition, upregulated miR-155 activates stem cell differentiation, but expression of antioxidant-related genes is suppressed by miR-155. Thus, it is thought that excessive inflammation and miR-155 expression could be a risk for stem cell depletion and disturbance of tissue integrity.