Figure 2. Mitophagy deficiency impedes the rejuvenation of mitochondria networks in iPSCs. (A) Loss of PINK1 induces moderate mitochondrial fragmentation and aggregation in MEFs (MT: MitoTracker). Bar chart depicts the average percentages of cells showing fragmentation and/or aggregation (n=3). *, P<0.05. (B) Representative TEM images of mitochondria in all cell lines. PINK1+/+ and PINK1−/− MEFs display a preponderance of tubular and cristae-rich mature mitochondria. PINK1+/+ iPSCs display a preponderance of “rejuvenated” spherical cristae-poor immature mitochondria, whereas PINK1−/− iPSCs display an impaired “rejuvenation” characterized by an assortment of mitochondrial configurations including round (immature) and more enlarged mitochondria with disorganized cristae