Figure 2.Measurement of coupled CI-CIII and CII-CIII activities from young, middle aged and old WT and dwarf mouse heart mitochondriaCoupled enzyme activities were measured spectrophotometrically as described in Methods. All activity results are the average of 4 assays from the pooled samples ± SEM for each age group. Citrate synthase activities were used to normalize mitochondrial proteins. Activities for young (4-5 months), middle-aged (10-12 months), and old (20-26 months) WT and dwarf heart CI-III and CII-III are plotted as follows: (A) CI-CIII coupled activity. Coefficients of variance for WT and dwarf were 3.4% and 6.5% (young), 9% and 10.2% (middle-age), and 4.1% and 2.2% (old), respectively. (B) CII-CIII coupled activity. Coefficients of variance for WT and dwarf were 7.2% and 11.3% (young), 6.3% and 7.7% (middle-age), and 7.7% and 15.4% (old), respectively. * - p<0.05 compared to young, ** - p<0.001 compared to young, † - p<0.05 compared to middle-aged, ‡ - p<0.05 compared to WT, and ‡‡ - p<0.001 compared to WT.