Review Volume 16, Issue 21 pp 13409—13429

Sleep deprivation in dementia comorbidities: focus on cardiovascular disease, diabetes, anxiety/depression and thyroid disorders

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Figure 6. Sundowning in dementia. Sundowning is a phenomenon where individuals with dementia become more confused and agitated in the late afternoon and evening. It can be triggered by fatigue, reduced light exposure, and changes in routine. Managing sundowning is important for caregivers to enhance the comfort of those affected.