Werner syndrome RECQ helicase participates in and directs maintenance of the protein complexes of constitutive heterochromatin in proliferating human cells
Figure 2.WRN and HDAC2 proximity is facilitated by HP1α. (A) Clonal isolates of CRISPR/Cas9 knockouts of WRN were generated in the GM639 background. WT1 and WT2 are isogenic WRN wild type controls. WT1 (GM639-Cas9-EV [26]), parent cell line is a GM639 derivative with Cas9 and an empty vector instead of a dgRNA expressing construct. WT2 is one of WRN wild type isolates derived from subcloning of WRN dgRNA-transfected GM639-Cas9 cells. (B) Western blot analysis of the WRN k.o. #3 cell line (hereafter called Δwrn-3) stably transfected with pLX209-neo-WRN expressing 5xmyc-WRN. (C) Δwrn-3 was transfected with non-targeting (siControl) and the HP1α gene-targeting (CBX5-5) siRNAs and analyzed by Western blotting at 36 hrs post-transfection. (D) WI38hTERT expressing non-targeting shNS were transfected with non-targeting and HP1α-targeting (CBX5-5) siRNAs and analyzed by IF in situ with HP1α antibody at 36 hrs post-transfection. (E) Quantitation of V5/HDAC2 PLA performed in hdac2-27 cells stably transfected with HDAC2-V5 transgene or with empty vector (e.v., no tag). Note that not all transfected cells express HDAC2-V5, thus cells with no PLA signal are expected in the hdac2-27/HDAC2-V5 population. (F) Quantitations of HDAC2/HP1α PLA performed in Δwrn-3 and hdac2-27 (left panel), in Δwrn-3 transfected with non-targeting or CBX5-5 siRNAs (center panel), or in Δwrn-3 with or without expression of the WRN transgene (right panel). The graph represents two independent experiments. (G) Quantitations of WRN/HP1α PLA performed in WI38hTERT expressing non-targeting shRNA or shRNA against WRN (left panel), in WI38hTERT expressing non-targeting shRNA and also transfected with siRNA against HP1α or a non-targeting control (center panel, the experiment was done at 36 hrs post-transfection); and in hdac2-27 stably expressing the indicated transgenes or an empty vector (right panel, the graph represents three independent experiments). (H) Quantitations of WRN/HDAC2 PLA performed in WI38hTERT with siRNA against HP1α or a non-targeting control (left panel) and in WT1 (GM639-Cas9-EV) transfected with the same siRNAs (right panel). Crossbars in graphs are distribution means.