Research Paper Volume 16, Issue 16 pp 11926—11938

Caffeic acid derivative MPMCA suppresses osteoclastogenesis and facilitates osteoclast apoptosis: implications for the treatment of bone loss disorders

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Figure 2. MPMCA inhibits RANKL-induced F-actin expression. The RAW 264.7 cells were exposed to RANKL and MPMCA at doses of 1 μM and 3 μM respectively, for a period of 7 days (n = 3). The F-actin is represented by green, whilst the nuclei are stained with DAPI and presented in blue.