Research Paper Volume 16, Issue 13 pp 10943—10971

Unfolding the mysteries of heterogeneity from a high-resolution perspective: integration analysis of single-cell multi-omics and spatial omics revealed functionally heterogeneous cancer cells in ccRCC

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Figure 4. Spatial location information and signature gene characteristics of functionally heterogeneous cancer cells in ccRCC. (A) Spatial location information of functionally heterogeneous cancer cells revealed by stRNA-seq, illustrating the distribution of cancer cells in tumor lesions. (B) Signature gene characteristics of functionally heterogeneous cancer cells in scRNA-seq data, showing the expression levels of signature genes of different meta programs. (C) Spatial expression patterns for signature gene characteristics of functionally heterogeneous cancer cells in stRNA-seq data. (D) Signature gene characteristics of functionally heterogeneous cancer cells validated by clinical samples of ccRCC using immunofluorescence.