Research Paper Volume 16, Issue 2 pp 1128—1144

An enriched environment ameliorates maternal sleep deprivation-induced cognitive impairment in aged mice by improving mitochondrial function via the Sirt1/PGC-1α pathway

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Figure 9. Experimental procedure and treatment schedule. GD: gestational day; PND: postnatal day; MWM: Morris water maze test; MSD: maternal sleep deprivation; NMSD: no MSD; EE: environmental enrichment.