Research Paper Volume 14, Issue 7 pp 3259—3275

Cholesterol-induced leucine aminopeptidase 3 (LAP3) upregulation inhibits cell autophagy in pathogenesis of NAFLD

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Figure 4. LAP3 upregulation triggered by CHO does not participate in regulation of oxidative stress in LO2 cells. (A and B) Evaluation of the DCFH-DA fluorescence intensity for 150 μM CHO treatment LO2 cell line at 6 h by flow cytometry (A) and normalized with NC group (B). (C and D) Evaluation of DCFH-DA fluorescence intensity at indicated time points in LO2 cell line treated with 150 μM CHO (C) and normalized with 0 h data (D). (E and F) Screening of siLAP3 to knock-down LAP3 expression by western blotting (E) and normalized with β-Actin (F). (G and H) Detection of DCFH-DA for the generation of ROS in LO2 cells after the intervention of lap3 expression by siLAP3 (G) and normalized with vehicle (H). (I) Evaluation of cell viability after treatment of LO2 cell with indicated concentration bestatin, a LAP3 natural inhibitor, for 6 h. (J and K) Determination of GSSG/GSH in LO2 cell line treated with 150 μM CHO and siLAP3-1 (J) or 14 μM Bestatin (K) for 6 h. Data are expressed as means ± SD from three independent experiments. An unpaired t-test and one-way ANOVA were applied to determine the statistical significance with Graphpad Prism 8, *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001. Abbreviations: CHO: cholesterol; GSH: L-Glutathione; GSSG: glutathione (oxidized form).