Research Paper Volume 12, Issue 15 pp 15546—15555

Glycochenodeoxycholic acid induces stemness and chemoresistance via the STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells

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Figure 2. GCDC regulates the expression of apoptotic and anti-apoptotic genes. (A, B) The expression of apoptotic and anti-apoptotic genes in HCC cells was examined by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assays. *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001. (C) The expression of apoptotic and anti-apoptotic genes in HCC cells was examined by Western blot.