Antihypertensive medications are associated with the risk of kidney and bladder cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Yuxiu Xie; Peng Xu; Meng Wang; Yi Zheng; Tian Tian; Si Yang; Yujiao Deng; Ying Wu; Zhen Zhai; Qian Hao; Dingli Song; Dai Zhang; Zhijun Dai

doi:doi:10.18632/aging.102699

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Research Paper Volume 12, Issue 2 pp 1545—1562

Antihypertensive medications are associated with the risk of kidney and bladder cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Figure 3. Forest plot of association between using each class of antihypertensive medications and kidney cancer risk: (A) ACEI and kidney cancer risk; (B) ARB and kidney cancer risk; (C) BB and kidney cancer risk; (D) CCB and kidney cancer risk; (E) diuretics and kidney cancer risk; (F) any antihypertensive medications and kidney cancer risk.