Expression of Concern
This article is currently under investigation. We strongly recommend that this article is not cited until the investigation is completed.
Research Paper Volume 11, Issue 24 pp 12624—12640

Long noncoding RNA NNT-AS1 enhances the malignant phenotype of bladder cancer by acting as a competing endogenous RNA on microRNA-496 thereby increasing HMGB1 expression

class="figure-viewer-img"

Figure 5. MiR-496 performs its tumor-suppressive actions in bladder cancer cells by decreasing HMGB1 expression. (A) The miR-496 mimics in combination with either the HMGB1-overexpressing plasmid pc-HMGB1 or the empty pcDNA3.1 vector was cotransfected into T24 and TCC-SUP cells. At 72 h post-transfection, western blotting was performed to analyze HMGB1 expression. *P < 0.05 vs. the miR-NC group. #P < 0.05 vs. the miR-496 mimics+pcDNA3.1 group. (B, C) The proliferative and apoptotic activities of T24 and TCC-SUP cells after cotransfection with the miR-496 mimics and either pc-HMGB1 or pcDNA3.1 were evaluated through the CCK-8 assay and flow-cytometric analysis, respectively. *P < 0.05 vs. the miR-NC group. #P < 0.05 vs. group miR-496 mimics+pcDNA3.1. (D, E) Transwell migration and invasion assays were conducted to examine the migratory and invasive abilities of T24 and TCC-SUP cells after cotransfection with the miR-496 mimics and either pc-HMGB1 or pcDNA3.1. *P < 0.05 vs. group miR-NC. #P < 0.05 vs. the miR-496 mimics+pcDNA3.1 group.