Research Paper Volume 16, Issue 7 pp 6521—6536

Garlic oil supplementation blocks inflammatory pyroptosis-related acute lung injury by suppressing the NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling pathway via H2S generation

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Figure 5. GO alleviated LPS-induced ALI via the H2S generating pathway. (A) Western blotting to detect the protein expression levels of three H2S-producing enzymes, namely CBS, CSE, and 3MST, in lung tissue. (B) The grayscale values of the bands in image A were normalized to β-actin and analyzed using ImageJ software. (C) Detection of H2S levels in lung tissues. (D) Flow diagrams of mice experiments. IAM is an effective inhibitor of the conversion of DATS to H2S in vivo. For IAM delivery, mice were administered 3% IAM in their drinking water 30 min after LPS instillation. AOAA is a CBS inhibitor and PAG is a CSE inhibitor. For AOAA and PAG delivery, mice were intraperitoneally injected with AOAA (50 mg/kg) and PAG (100 mg/kg), respectively, 30 min after LPS instillation. (E) Lung tissue sections stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E staining, scale bar: 50 μm). (F) Severity of lung damage was scored on a scale of 0–10 according to inflammatory cell infiltration, alveolar septal edema and thickening, hyaline membrane formation, and pulmonary hemorrhage (n = 8 per group). (G) The total number of cells exuded in BALF. Data are expressed as the mean ± SD. Student’s t-test, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and defined as ***p < 0.001. Abbreviation: ns: no significant difference.